2021高中軍考英語閱讀理解強化提升—推斷題

中公軍考網提供：2021高中軍考英語閱讀理解強化提升—推斷題。中公軍考網為大家及時整理發布近期軍考政策資訊，歡迎大家加入2021年軍考交流群。

推斷題本質就是細節題，主要考查考生對細節信息的延伸、推理和概括能力。

1. 出題特點

推斷題題干中常含有learn from/ infer/ illustrate/ conclude/ imply等字眼，主要考查細節推斷、文章出處推斷以及后續內容推斷。

2. 解題技巧

細節推斷：

(1)根據題干或選項關鍵詞回原文定位，根據關鍵詞附近信息進行推斷;

(2)結合排除法，排除與原文信息不一致、原文沒有提到以及含有絕對詞的選項;

(3)先驗證和文章主旨最接近的選項，正確選項一般和文章的主旨相關。

出處推斷：

(1)讀題。明確是對文章出處還是對作者進行推斷;

(2)回原文。通過文體進行初步判斷。

新聞、社評：紙質新聞媒體、或網絡媒體、電視媒體

專業性話題文章：專業雜志

廣告、產品說明、邀請函、信件等實用類文體：格式特殊，易辨認

(3)分析選項。從選項倒推，在原文中試著找依據，作出判斷。

知識精練

As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼瞼) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.

Q: According to the author, fish are most likely to be found ______.

A. in deep water on sunny days

B. in deep water on cloudy days

C. in shallow water under sunlight

D. in shallow water under waterside trees

【答案】D。解析：推斷題。該題需根據選項關鍵詞回文定位。根據A、B項中的deep water定位至所給段落第五句That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water.可知，魚喜歡在淺水里，不喜歡在深水里，故排除A、B兩項，與文意相悖。根據C、D選項中的shallow water定位至所給段落倒數第二、三句water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼瞼) and the sun hurts their eyes.可知，魚喜歡待在陰涼處，不喜歡待在陽光直射的地方，故排除C項。D項，水邊樹下的淺水處是魚喜歡待的地方，故此處更有可能發現魚。故選D，與定位句表述一致。

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